We examine the welfare effects of removing explicit and implicit fossil fuel subsidies, the latter entailing Pigouvian pricing of local externalities from fossil energy consumption. We map a multi-region,…
Many governments still help to keep fossil fuels cheap – sometimes by directly paying part of the supply cost (explicit subsidies), and at other times by not including the hidden costs of pollution and health…
A robust Research & Innovation (R&I) ecosystem is essential for progress, economic resilience, and addressing complex challenges. At the heart of this ecosystem, knowledge fuels innovation and further discovery.…
Nachhaltigkeit gewinnt zunehmend an wirtschaftlicher Bedeutung – in vielen Bereichen wird sie zu einem entscheidenden Faktor. Doch wie gelingt die grüne Transformation, und wie lassen sich Umweltziele konkret…