Beyond Content: Investors’ Chatter, Interaction and Earnings Announcement Returns

We study the relationship between investors’ social media activity and earnings announcement returns. To distinguish between information contained in peer-to-peer interaction and user-posted content, we analyze conversation networks on Reddit using centrality metrics from network science and classify user sentiment with large language models. We show that pre-announcement sentiment is positively associated with short-term cumulative abnormal returns only if it does not spark pre-announcement controversy. If pre-announcement controversy arises, we document a negative association. Our findings present a more nuanced view on the wisdom of crowds hypothesis, highlighting that peer-to-peer interaction on social media exhibits a pattern of normalization, and thus contains informational value beyond content.

Gaul, Johannes und Pascal Schrader (2025), Beyond Content: Investors’ Chatter, Interaction and Earnings Announcement Returns, ZEW Discussion Paper Nr. 25-040, Mannheim.