The climate impact of digital technologies remains insufficiently measured. Using global input-output data, we calculate the embodied –i.e., supply chain-related– greenhouse gas emissions of digital industries…
We use microlevel data on fuel consumption, mileage, and travel mode to study how plug-in hybrid drivers respond to fuel prices. When fuel prices rise, plug-in hybrids reduce fuel consumption more than gasoline…
We study the implications of services trade for firm innovation. Using a quasiexperimental shift-share design, we find that access to foreign knowledge-related services improves the innovativeness of domestic…
The effects of public procurement requirements and voluntary standards on environmental product innovation Bastian Kriegera and Anne Rainvilleb This version: May 2025 Abstract Public procurement requirements and…
This paper explores a novel web-based indicator to examine how firms’ disclosure of university ties on their websites shapes their innovation performance. First, using data from the German Community Innovation…
