The climate impact of digital technologies remains insufficiently measured. Using global input-output data, we calculate the embodied –i.e., supply chain-related– greenhouse gas emissions of digital industries…
We use microlevel data on fuel consumption, mileage, and travel mode to study how plug-in hybrid drivers respond to fuel prices. When fuel prices rise, plug-in hybrids reduce fuel consumption more than gasoline…
We study the implications of services trade for firm innovation. Using a quasiexperimental shift-share design, we find that access to foreign knowledge-related services improves the innovativeness of domestic…
The effects of public procurement requirements and voluntary standards on environmental product innovation Bastian Kriegera and Anne Rainvilleb This version: May 2025 Abstract Public procurement requirements and…
This paper explores a novel web-based indicator to examine how firms’ disclosure of university ties on their websites shapes their innovation performance. First, using data from the German Community Innovation…
The European Union (EU) recently implemented the Minimum Tax Directive (Pillar Two) to ensure that profits of large companies are at least taxed at 15%. At the same time, the European Commission proposed the…
