1. ZEW Monthly // 2025

    03/2025 – Fiscal Policy

    A sensible fiscal policy is a central element of economic policy and – through taxes and public spending – influences a country’s competitiveness. The settings of fiscal policy have changed very much due to…

  2. Refereed Journal // 2025

    Local Economic Impacts of Wind Power Deployment in Denmark

    An argument sometimes used to support renewable energy is that it may contribute to job creation. On the other hand, these technologies often face local opposition. In the case of Denmark, the country with the…

  3. Non-Refereed Journal // 2025

    Digital Media Markets: How to Curb Hate Speech and Fake News?

    A core challenge for media economics in the digital age is to establish frameworks that neither endanger user safety nor undermine the diversity of information. Hate speech, misinformation and sensationalism…

  4. ZEW-Finanzmarktreport // 2025

    März 2025

    • Erwartungen kräftig angestiegen, Lage bleibt stabil
    • Eurozone: Wirtschaftsausblick verbessert sich bei steigenden Inflationserwartungen
    • China: Steigende Unsicherheit über Inflation und Konjunktur
    • Aktien und…
  5. ZEW policy brief No. 25-04 // 2025

    Financing the Green Transition: The Role of Private Capital

    The greening of the European economy will require large amounts of capital to flow into green projects. As the public sector alone will not be able to achieve this, European capital markets and the European…

  6. Refereed Journal // 2025

    Framing effects in consumer expectations surveys

    In a randomized survey experiment, I test how variations in question wording and format influence response behavior. Participants from a representative sample in Germany are divided into four groups, each…

  7. Refereed Journal // 2025

    Public procurement as an innovation policy: Where do we stand?

    Scholars and policymakers have long recognized the potential of public procurement as an industrial policy tool to incentivize innovation. However, it remains unclear to what extent this potential has been…

  8. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 25-015 // 2025

    Competition Among Digital Services: Evidence From the 2021 Meta Outage

    On October 4, 2021, all services provided by Meta Platforms, Inc. (then Facebook, Inc.) became unavailable unexpectedly for all its worldwide users for a period of about six hours. We use detailed high‐frequency…