Publications of the Research Unit Pensions and Sustainable Financial Markets

  1. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 26-004 // 2026

    Taxonomy Talks, Credit Walks: The EU’s Climate Disclosure Framework and Bank Lending

    We study how mandatory climate-related disclosure affects bank lending using the phased introduction of the EU Taxonomy Regulation. Exploiting the staggered development and implementation of the regulation, we…

  2. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 25-074 // 2025

    Do Retail Investors Care About ESG Ratings?

    This paper examines the causal impact of ESG ratings and their divergence on retail investors’ sustainable investment decisions. Using a survey with a framed choice experiment conducted with 2,025 German retail…

  3. Discussion and Working Paper // 2025

    Fee-ling Stuck? Provider Choice in a Mandatory Defined Contribution Pension System

    Fees play a critical role in shaping the pension benefits provided by defined contribution (DC) pension funds. Even small differences in fees, when compounded over a long contribution period, can lead to…

  4. ZEW-Finanzmarktreport // 2025

    Dezember 2025

    • Verbesserung der Erwartungen zum Jahresende
    • Eurozone: Konjunkturerwartungen steigen trotz schwacher Lage
    • USA: Optimistischere Erwartungen trotz angespannter Geldpolitik
    • China: Verschiebung der Zinserwartungen bei…
  5. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 25-069 // 2025

    To Release or Not to Release? Preferences for Home Equity Products in Retirement

    How do retirees choose among home equity release products? Despite housing wealth being households’ largest asset, little is known about preferences for different equity release products. We conduct a survey…

  6. Discussion and Working Paper // 2025

    To Release or Not to Release? Preferences for Home Equity Products in Retirement

    How do retirees choose among home equity release products? Despite housing wealth being households’ largest asset, little is known about preferences for different equity release products. We conduct a survey…

  7. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 25-063 // 2025

    Financial Socialization and the Gender Investment Gap

    Women are significantly less likely to participate in the stock market than men. We show that financial socialization plays an important role in explaining this gap. Survey data from Germany and the U.S.…

  8. ZEW-Finanzmarktreport // 2025

    November 2025

    • Lage und Erwartungen nahezu unverändert
    • Eurozone: Wirtschaftsstimmung verbessert sich leicht
    • USA: Trotz Haushaltskrise nur geringe Erwartungsänderunge
    • China: Erwartungen bleiben neutral
    • Leicht verbesserte…

Further Publications

ZEW Financial Market Survey

German Real Estate Finance Index (DIFI Report)