Digital Transformation and Changing World of Work – DiWaBe 2.0

Digital Transformation and Changing World of Work – DiWaBe 2.0

Digital transformation and the associated increase in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) are leading to fundamental structural change in the world of work. As part of the project, the second wave of the employee survey "Digitalization and the Changing World of Work" (DiWaBe 2.0) was conducted in 2024 with around 9,800 employees subject to social security contributions, and subjected to initial analyses. The survey captures the diffusion of new technologies in the workplace (with a focus on  AI), along with the associated effects on occupational activities, work organisation, further training and health. Supplemented with administrative establishment and employee data, and linkable to an establishment survey, this yields the DiWaBe 2.0 employer-employee dataset.

Initial findings show that more than half of employees already use AI; though predominantly on an informal basis. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 26-001, "Low Barriers, High Stakes: Formal and Informal Diffusion of AI in the Workplace", explores these findings in greater depth. Building on the data, the academic work will continue beyond the project's runtime.

Under an agreement among all cooperation partners, the project's implementation and reporting were financially supported by the Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA) until 31 January 2025.

Project members

Eduard Brüll

Eduard Brüll

Project Coordinator
Research Manager

To the profile
Prof. Dr. Melanie Arntz

Prof. Dr. Melanie Arntz

Project Coordinator

To the profile
Oliver Schlenker

Oliver Schlenker

Junior Research Associate

To the profile

Selected Publications

Low Barriers, High Stakes: Formal and Informal Diffusion of AI in the Workplace

Arntz, Melanie, Myriam Baum, Eduard Brüll, Ralf Dorau, Mathias Hartwig, Britta Matthes, Sophie-Charlotte Meyer, Oliver Schlenker, Anita Tisch and Sascha Wischniewski (2026), Low Barriers, High Stakes: Formal and Informal Diffusion of AI in the Workplace, ZEW Discussion Paper No. 26-001, Mannheim.

Previous Projects

Digitization and Changing World of Work: A Data Basis for Interdisciplinary Socio-Political Research

Read more

Contact