1. Refereed Journal // 2024

    Nudging for Tax Compliance: a Meta-Analysis

    Governments increasingly use nudges to improve tax collection. We synthesise the growing literature on nudging experiments using meta-analytical methods. We find that, relative to the baseline where about a…

  2. Refereed Journal // 2024

    Hiring Opportunities for New Firms and the Business Cycle

    Whether firms founded during or outside economic crises have greater growth potential is an important question for both prospective entrepreneurs and policy makers. Existing research offers conflicting answers,…

  3. Refereed Journal // 2024

    How unemployment benefit duration shapes startup motivation and growth

    Business creation is economically important, and unemployment precedes the creation of a substantial share of new firms. Yet, most research has focused on analyzing the effects of unemployment insurance policies…

  4. ZEW policy brief No. 24-18 // 2024

    Einordnung des deutlichen Anstiegs der krankheitsbedingten Fehlzeiten seit 2022

    Seit 2022 sind die krankheitsbedingten Fehlzeiten laut übereinstimmender Berichte und auf Basis unterschiedlicher Datenquellen stark angestiegen. Es gilt festzuhalten, dass es in Deutschland keine einheitliche…

  5. Refereed Journal // 2024

    Information Frictions and Learning Dynamics: Evidence from Tax Bunching in Ecuador

    We examine how taxpayers learn to minimize personal income tax payments in the context of a rapidly formalizing economy with an expanding tax base. Initially, take-up of possible generous tax deductions is low…

  6. Refereed Journal // 2024

    Firm retention and productivity of apprentices

    This study investigates the retention rate of young people in firms that offer apprenticeship positions. While the majority of training firms hire apprentices with the aim of retaining them when the contract…

  7. Refereed Journal // 2024

    Hospital capacity reporting in Germany during Covid-19

    During the COVID-19 pandemic, hospitals faced a unique predicament. Hospital care was urgently needed and society took efforts to prevent overwhelming hospitals. However, hospitals in case-based reimbursement…

  8. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 24-067 // 2024

    The Role of Administrative Capacity for an Effective Implementation of EU Cohesion Policy

    This reflection paper examines the influence of administrative capacity on the absorption and effective use of Cohesion Policy funds. First, it examines the current level of absorption of Cohesion Policy funds…

  9. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 24-066 // 2024

    Cut off From New Competition: Threat of Entry and Health Care Quality

    We study how the threat of entry affects service quantity and quality of general practitioners (GPs). We leverage Germany’s needs-based primary care planning system, in which the likelihood of new GPs reduces by…

  10. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 24-068 // 2024

    Industry-Science-Interaction in Innovation: The Role of Transfer Channels and Policy Support

    We investigate the effects of different channels of industry-science collaboration on new product sales at the firm-level and whether government subsidies for collaboration make a difference. We distinguish four…