Publications of the Research Unit Economics of Innovation and Industrial Dynamics

  1. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 21-049 // 2021

    The Strength of Weak and Strong Ties in Bridging Geographic and Cognitive Distances

    The proximity framework has attracted considerable attention in a scholarly discourse on the driving forces of knowledge exchange tie formation. It has been discussed that too much proximity is negatively…

  2. Refereed Journal // 2021

    Markups for Consumers

    A central motivating factor for studying price markups is their effect on consumer welfare. However, reported estimates of (firm-level) price markups in the literature often focus on industry or cross-country…

  3. M&A Report // 2021

    May/June 2021

    • ZEW-ZEPHYR M&A Index Shows Decline in German Deals Due to COVID-19
    • Fewer M&A Deals, but Higher Transaction Volume During the Pandemic
    • Majority of Takeovers in Germany Are Still Domestic Deals
    • EU Merger…
  4. ZEW expert brief No. 21-04 // 2021

    Corporate Insolvencies in Times of COVID-19

    Economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic have been an important issue in the public debate. In almost every country, stores and plants were closed and mobility severely restricted in order to contain the…

  5. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 21-042 // 2021

    Innovation in Malmö After the Öresund Bridge

    We analyze the effect of the Öresund Bridge, a combined railway and motorway bridge between Swedish Malmö and the Danish capital Copenhagen, on inventive activity in the region of Malmö. Applying…

  6. Discussion and Working Paper // 2021

    Benefits of Investing into the Development of 4IR-Related Technologies

    The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) presents a major technology transformation towards a data-driven economy, associated with both high costs and potential benefits. We build and estimate a dynamic discrete…

  7. Discussion and Working Paper // 2021

    Generation, Diffusion and Productivity Effects of Industry 4.0 Technologies

    This paper explores the role of 4.0 technologies in three dimensions. First, we examine the patterns and trends in the emergence of 4.0 technologies in Europe, differentiating between technology groups (core,…