1. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 25-009 // 2025

    Bidding for Subsidies With One’s Patience

    We study the problem of distributing subsidies in a market that includes both marginal individuals in need of assistance and infra-marginal individuals who would purchase the subsidized product without…

  2. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 25-013 // 2025

    The Effect of Taxes on CEO Performance

    In this paper, we investigate the effect of higher personal income taxes on CEO and firm performance in publicly traded US firms. In response to higher taxes on compensation, CEOs are less likely to reach…

  3. ZEW-Finanzmarktreport // 2025

    Februar 2025

    • Aussichten auf Erholung im Vorfeld der Bundestagswahl
    • Eurozone: Wirtschaftsstimmung verbessert sich
    • USA: Inflationssorgen nehmen zu
    • China: Stabilisierung der Lageeinschätzung
    • Konjunkturaufschwung wird sich…
  4. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 25-012 // 2025

    Narratives About Fiscal Policy: Are Firm Decision-Makers’ Tax Preferences Driven by Redistribution or Fiscal Consolidation Motives?

    Motivated by the increasing frequency with which business leaders publicly express their views on policy issues and by recent findings on the role of narratives in shaping preferences and behaviors, we…

  5. Discussion and Working Paper // 2025

    The Distributional Effects of EU Carbon Pricing

    The EU member states have committed to achieving climate neutrality, i.e. netzero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, by mid-century. The two emissions trading systems (ETSs) in the EU—ETS1 and ETS2—are the lead…

  6. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 25-011 // 2025

    Taxes and Pay Without Performance: Evidence From Executives

    This paper contributes to the ongoing discourse on the taxation of top-income earners by empirically investigating the impact of tax policy changes on pay without performance. Using data on executive…

  7. Discussion and Working Paper // 2025

    Efficiency, Distributional, and Fiscal Effects of Climate Policy: The Case of Fossil Fuel Subsidies and Externalities

    The global public good nature of climate change mitigation and the resulting free-rider problem require a restructuring of the incentives for countries to price fossil energy consumption. Existing empirical…

  8. ZEW Monthly // 2025

    02/2025 – Innovation

    The upcoming federal election will influence the political course set for innovation in Germany. Innovation is the key to growth, competitiveness and sustainable progress. Whether artificial intelligence, green…

  9. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 25-010 // 2025

    Reverse Engineering and Innovation: Empirical Evidence From a High-Tech Economy

    Reverse engineering allows firms to learn about critical components and design features of competitors' technologies. Historically, reverse engineering has often been used to help technological laggards to…