Reducing Employee Absence and Promoting Workplace Health

High Rates of Sickness Absence – What Can Organisations Do to Support Employee Health?

Germany is likely to record one of the highest levels of employee sickness absence worldwide. This trend is particularly concerning, as absenteeism places an additional burden on firms in an already challenging economic environment. It leads to rising labour costs, further amplified by higher social security contributions, while also dampening wage growth for employees, thereby reducing the attractiveness of many jobs.

Moreover, frequent and unpredictable absences impair firms’ competitiveness and are a locational disadvantage. They also present substantial organisational challenges as absenteeism disrupts operations and compromises the fulfillment of customer demand. To compensate for staff shortages, firms often resort to costly alternatives such as temporary agency work or overtime arrangements. Overall, this situation contributes to a further intensification of the shortage of skilled labour. 

Get in touch with us!
Email co-design@zew.de

ZEW Resources on the Topic

Journal of the European Economic Association, Volume 23, Issue 5 // October 2025

Mandated Sick Pay: Coverage, Utilization, and Crowding-in

Washington Center for Equitable Growth // 12 January 2022

Paid sick leave improves public health outcomes and supports U.S. workers at a relatively low cost to employers

ZEW Policy Brief 24-18 // 2024

Einordnung des deutlichen Anstiegs der krankheitsbedingten Fehlzeiten seit 2022

  1. Presentation by Prof. Dr. Nicolas Ziebarth on Sickness Absence (in German)

Expert

Prof. Dr. Nicolas R. Ziebarth

Prof. Dr. Nicolas R. Ziebarth

Head

Labour Markets and Social Insurance

To the profile

Cooperation Partners

Yaming Cao, PhD

Yaming Cao, PhD

Researcher

Labour Markets and Social Insurance

To the profile
Prof. Dr. Stefan Pichler

Prof. Dr. Stefan Pichler

Senior Researcher

Labour Markets and Social Insurance

To the profile