Publications of the Research Unit Labour Markets and Social Insurance

  1. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 25-058 // 2025

    The Dynamic Impact of Refugee Immigration on Native Workers

    We study how low and medium-skilled refugee immigration affects natives’ labor market outcomes. Using individual-level panel data on the German workforce for 2011–2019 and exogenous regional variation from…

  2. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 25-056 // 2025

    Holy Days, Lost Days?

    Do public holidays affect economic output? In Germany, strict Sunday trading restrictions create a natural experiment. When public holidays fall on Sundays, they typicallydo not impose additional constraints on…

  3. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 25-055 // 2025

    The Anatomy of U.S. Sick Leave Schemes: Evidence From Public School Teachers

    We study how public school teachers use paid sick leave. Most US sick leave schemes operate as individualized credit accounts: Paid leave is earned, and unused leave accumulates. We construct a unique dataset of…

  4. Refereed Journal // 2025

    Local Labour Market Resilience: The Role of Digitalisation and Working from Home

    This article shows that digital capital and working from home were essential for the resilience of local labour markets in the context of the COVID-19 crisis in Germany. Employment responses differed widely…

  5. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 25-051 // 2025

    Televised Inflation: Measuring TV News Coverage and Its Effect on Household Expectations

    This paper introduces a novel TV news index specifically designed to track coverage of rising inflation across major US TV channels: ABC, CBS, CNN, and Fox News. The index is generated daily and aggregated into…

  6. Contributions to Edited Volumes and Conference Proceedings // 2025

    Karenztage und Absenkung der Lohnersatzrate – eine ökonomische Analyse

    Über das gesamte Jahr 2024 und auch im Jahr 2025 gab es in Deutschland eine leidenschaftlich geführte wirtschaftspolitische Diskussion über (zu) hohe krankheitsbedingte Fehlzeiten. Auslöser dieser breiten…

  7. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 25-042 // 2025

    Intergenerational Mobility in Latin America: The Multiple Facets of Social Status and the Role of Mothers

    We assess intergenerational mobility in terms of education and income rank in five Latin American countries—Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, and Panama—by accounting for the education and occupation of both…

  8. Expertises // 2025

    Digital Transformation and the Changing World of Work (DiWaBe 2.0): A Data Source for Research on Artificial Intelligence and Other Technologies in the Workplace

    In Germany, more than half of employees are already using artificial intelligence (AI) in the workplace, although the majority do so informally. This suggests that employees perceive AI applications as…