Discussion und Working Papers

  1. Discussion and Working Paper // 2025

    Fee-ling Stuck? Provider Choice in a Mandatory Defined Contribution Pension System

    Fees play a critical role in shaping the pension benefits provided by defined contribution (DC) pension funds. Even small differences in fees, when compounded over a long contribution period, can lead to…

  2. Discussion and Working Paper // 2025

    To Release or Not to Release? Preferences for Home Equity Products in Retirement

    How do retirees choose among home equity release products? Despite housing wealth being households’ largest asset, little is known about preferences for different equity release products. We conduct a survey…

  3. Discussion and Working Paper // 2025

    Creative Financing and Public Moral Hazard: Evidence from Medicaid and the Nursing Home Industry

    This paper studies the misallocation of Medicaid funds, its consequences for reimbursement rates, the quantity, and the quality of care provided. Combining two decades of administrative, audit, and survey data…

  4. Discussion and Working Paper // 2025

    Pro-Productivity Policies in Germany: Same Tools, Different Paths

    This paper examines (the absence of effective) pro-productivity policies in Germany. Peculiarities such as the German reunification, the strong export orientation, the still sizeable manufacturing sector as well…

  5. Discussion and Working Paper // 2025

    Looking for Innovation Beyond the Patent System: Evidence from Research Disclosures

    We study the content, novelty, and value of defensive publications relative to patents. We use a large language model (LLM) to apply the cooperative patent classification (CPC) system to a set of defensive…

  6. Discussion and Working Paper // 2025

    Effective Regulation and Firm Compliance: The Case of German Privacy Policies

    This paper explores the interaction between the enforcement of and compliance with difficult-to-enforce rules in the context of data regulation. We focus on the effect of the introduction of the GDPR and its…

  7. Discussion and Working Paper // 2025

    Competition and the Strategic Disclosure of Innovation: Theory and Evidence from Patent Applications

    We develop a duopoly signaling model in which an innovative leader strategically announces a pending patent application to influence the follower’s behavior, both in the product market (in the short run) and in…