1. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 12-013 // 2012

    Small Firm Innovation Performance and Employee Involvement

    It is known that small firms rely mainly on the CEO's individual knowledge for developing innovations (Burton, 2001; Cook, 1999). Recent work suggests that this approach underutilizes other employees’ knowledge…

  2. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 12-012 // 2012

    Selection Bias in Innovation Studies: A Simple Test

    The study of the innovative output of firms often relies on a count of patents filed at one single patent office, although companies have the option to file patents at multiple offices such as their national…

  3. ZEW Documentation No. 12-01 // 2012

    The Role of Investment Banking for the German Economy

    Final Report for Deutsche Bank AG, Frankfurt/Main

    The aim of this study is to assess the contributions of investment banking to the economy with a particular focus on the German economy. To this end we analyse…

  4. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 12-011 // 2012

    Peer Effects and Academics' Industry Involvement: The Moderating Role of Age on Professional Imprinting

    How does social interaction influence an academic's decision to become entrepreneurial and to collaborate with industry? Does the academic's age attenuate or amplify its effects? Since links between science and…

  5. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 12-010 // 2012

    Giving Away the Game? The Impact of the Disclosure Effect on the Patenting Decision

    Patenting is widely acknowledged as a major tool to reward innovative firms for their efforts in research and development (R&D). However, many firms decide to keep their inventions secret. Understanding a patent…

  6. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 12-009 // 2012

    Designing Emissions Trading in Practice - General Considerations and Experiences from the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS)

    This paper focuses on the design of emissions trading schemes in practice. After a short introduction to the general idea of emissions trading, practical requirements for the introduction of an emissions trading…

  7. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 12-008 // 2012

    International Trade and the Adaptation to Climate Change and Variability

    There are different reasons, why countries trade. The most important one, economists typically refer to, is that trade is a source of wealth. There is, however, a further reason, which usually is not mentioned…

  8. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 12-007 // 2012

    Substitution Elasticities in a CES Production Framework. An Empirical Analysis on the Basis of Non-Linear Least Squares Estimations

    Many of today’s challenges require regulative interventions by policymakers. From an economic perspective, effectiveness, cost-efficiency and distribution issues are crucial for any form of future regulation.…