Average assessment of the current situation and expectations for the four sectors of the real estate market (office, retail, logistics and residential properties). Values above zero indicate an improvement in the financing situation, while negative values indicate a decline.

The German Real Estate Finance Index (DIFI) by ZEW and JLL decreased once again in the fourth quarter of 2018 to a current reading of minus 10.8 points, falling to the lowest level in almost two calendar years. The experts’ considerably more pessimistic assessment of the financing situation was largely driven by the weakening economy in Germany. The survey participants gave an equally negative assessment of the future development of retail property financing.

The survey included a special question which asked about the determinants of price development as well as the development of the market values of commercial properties in the seven largest cities in Germany. The experts see the lack of investment alternatives in particular, but also persistently low interest rates, as the most important price determinants in the commercial real estate market. With e-commerce growing bigger and bigger and increasingly driving stationary retail businesses out of the city centres in recent years, the majority of respondents expect market values in this segment to fall slightly. These are the key findings of the DIFI Report, a quarterly survey on the commercial real estate financing market in Germany carried out by ZEW in cooperation with JLL.

The German Real Estate Finance Index (DIFI)

The German Real Estate Finance Index (DIFI) reflects survey participants’ assessment of the current situation (including the previous six months) of and expectations (for the coming six months) for the commercial real estate financing market. It is conducted on a quarterly basis and calculated as the average value of the balances between the following segments: office, retail, logistics, residential properties and hotels. The balance for each segment is the difference between the percentage of participants who are optimistic and the percentage of participants who are pessimistic about the current state and future development of financing conditions in the German real estate market. DIFI is a survey conducted and published by JLL and the ZEW – Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research. 29 experts participated in the January/February 2019 survey.