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• Publikationen // 23.03.2023

  Referierte Fachzeitschrift - German Financial State Aid During COVID-19 Pandemic: Higher Impact Among Digitalized Self-Employed
• Publikationen // 21.10.2022

  ZEW Discussion Paper - German Financial State Aid During COVID-19 Pandemic: Higher Impact Among Digitalized Self-Employed

  In response to strong revenue and income losses that a large share of the self-employed faced during the COVID-19 pandemic, the German federal government introduced a €50bn emergency aid program. Based [...] program had only moderately positive effects on the confidence of the self-employed to survive the crisis. However, the self-employed whose businesses were highly digitalized, benefitted much more from the [...] subjective survival probability. In particular, we investigate how the digitalization level of the self-employed influences the program’s effectiveness. Employing propensity score matching, we find that the
• Publikationen // 10.10.2022

  Discussion und Working Paper - Survey: The Self-employed's Situation during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Germany 2020
• Publikationen // 09.07.2020

  ZEW Discussion Paper - Unemployment Benefit Duration and Startup Success

  duration for those becoming self-employed. Furthermore, the UI duration elasticity for these individuals is higher than common estimates for those individuals becoming re-employed. With increasing unemployment [...] analyzing the effect of unemployment insurance (UI) policies on reemployment outcomes that ignore self-employment. In this paper, we assess how UI benefit duration affects the motivation for creating a [...] unemployment benefit duration, the founders’ outcomes in terms of self-assessed motivation, sales, and employment growth lessen. This overall causal effect of PBD can be rationalized with a mix of composition
• Publikationen // 31.07.2019

  Referierte Fachzeitschrift - Measuring China's patent quality: Development and validation of ISR indices

  domestic, and self citations. Whereas foreign citations show that Chinese PCT patent applications reach only a third of the non-Chinese quality benchmark, the extension towards domestic and self citations [...] distortion is not a concern. Our results show that domestic and self citations suffer from an upward bias in China and should be employed with caution if they are to be interpreted as a measure of patent [...] based on firm-level regressions and find that in China, only foreign citations, but not domestic and self citations, have a significant and positive relation to R&D stocks. Using Germany as a representative
• Publikationen // 06.05.2019

  ZEW Discussion Paper - Measuring China’s Patent Quality: Development and Validation of ISR Indices

  domestic, and self citations. Whereas foreign citations show that Chinese PCT patent applications reach only a third of the non-Chinese quality benchmark, the extension towards domestic and self citations [...] distortion is not a concern. Our results show that domestic and self citations suffer from an upward bias in China and should be employed with caution if they are to be interpreted as a measure of patent [...] based on firm-level regressions and find that in China, only foreign citations, but not domestic and self citations, have a significant and positive relation to R&D stocks. Using Germany as a representative
• Publikationen // 02.02.2018

  ZEWnews English edition - 01/02 - 2018

  InnovationsSelf-Employed Workers More Likely to Adjust Their Income if There Are Strong Incentives
• Publikationen // 30.11.2017

  ZEW Discussion Paper - Tax Refunds and Income Manipulation Evidence from the EITC

  as a border pair design, we document that a raise in the state-EITC leads to more bunching of self-employed tax filers at the first kink point of the tax schedule. While we document a strong relationship
• Publikationen // 15.05.2006

  ZEW Discussion Paper - Berufliche Weiterbildung und Existenzgründung

  among the new self-employed than among the employed job movers. There are no income effects of vocational training for the self-employed. Using a sample of all self-employed and employed it can be seen [...] This study investigates the determinants of self-employment and the effects of con-tinuous vocational training among new self-employed and job movers. The analysis is based on a cross section of individual [...] seen that continuous training becomes less important after entering self-employment.
• Publikationen // 15.05.2006

  ZEW Discussion Paper - Existenzgründerpotentiale unter Arbeitsuchenden: Empirische Evidenz auf der Basis des Mikrozensus

  000 or nearly 3% of those were searching for an opportunity to get self-employed. In this study the determinants of the lookout for self-employment in lieu of wage work are investigated separately for East [...] the search for self-employment depends, among other factors like age, sex and education, on the status in the labour market. In 1991 in East Germany the probability of aspiring to self-employment was [...] was higher for the unemployed than for the employed and decreasing by the time. In West Germany it was higher for the employed than for the unemployed and decreasing as well. By 1995 there was no difference