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• Publikationen // 19.02.2024

  ZEW Discussion Paper - Subsidising Innovation Outside or Within Firms’ Existing Knowledge Base: Which Is Best for Radical Innovation?

  Public financial support for firm-level Research and Innovation (R&I) can generate important socio-economic returns. This is especially true if firms use this support to develop radical innovation [...] , defined as new-to-market goods and services. However, radical innovation is risky, and prone to failure. Therefore, subsidising radical innovation can also generate sub-optimal socio-economic returns
• Publikationen // 21.12.2023

  ZEW Discussion Paper - Broken Relationships: De-Risking by Correspondent Banks and International Trade

  information on severed correspondent banking relationships (due to the stricter enforcement of financial crime regulation) to assess how payment disruptions impede cross-border trade. Using firm-level [...] from emerging Europe, we show that when local respondent banks lose access to correspondent banking services, their corporate borrowers start to export less. This trade decline occurs on both the extensive
• Publikationen // 07.12.2023

  ZEW Discussion Paper - State-Owned Enterprises, Fiscal Transparency, and the Circumvention of Fiscal Rules: The Case of Germany

  enterprises (SOEs) provide opportunities for a more flexible and marketbased provision of public services. At the same time, they may impair fiscal transparency and offer politicians discretion in the presence [...] SOEs, this paper studies a possible impact of the German debt brake on SOEs by tracking changes in financial indicators at the firm level that would hint to a circumvention of the rule. The identification
• Publikationen // 09.01.2023

  ZEW Discussion Paper - Global Payment Disruptions and Firm-Level Exports

  information on severed correspondent banking relationships — due to the stricter enforcement of financial crime regulation — to assess how payment disruptions impede cross-border trade. Using firm-level [...] from emerging Europe, we show that when local respondent banks lose access to correspondent banking services, their corporate borrowers start to export less. This trade decline occurs on both the extensive
• Publikationen // 18.11.2022

  Referierte Fachzeitschrift - The Experience of Implementing a Low-Threshold Buprenorphine Treatment Program in a Non-Urban Medical Practice

  treatment with less regulatory oversight, but state-certification was ultimately required to ensure financial sustainability. Relying on health insurance reimbursement alone led to funding shortfalls and additional [...] Finally, expanding the practice to a second location in a different region, co-located with a syringe service program, required adapting to a new cultural and political environment. Conclusion The results [...] in delivering low-threshold buprenorphine treatment. They support policy efforts to address the financial burdens associated with providing low-threshold buprenorphine therapy and inform the external r
• Publikationen // 25.08.2021

  ZEW policy brief - How the Withdrawal of Global Correspondent Banks Hurts Emerging Europe

  finance. The recent retrenchment of global correspondent banks following the increased costs of financial crime compliance may therefore disrupt international trade. This policy brief shows that the [...] exports of this region. Exploiting an unexpected change in the U.S. regulator’s enforcement of financial crime legislation we compare industry-level bilateral trade flows of countries experiencing a [...] relationships. We find that the decreased availability of international payment and trade finance services has considerable negative effects on exports. This negative effect is stronger for trading partners
• Publikationen // 15.07.2021

  ZEW-Kurzexpertise - The Impact of the Covid-19 Crisis on Innovation

  about 2% in 2020 compared to 2019. This decline is much smaller than that in 2009 following the financial crisis, when innovation expenditures fell by 11%. However, smaller firms with 5 to 99 employees [...] However, there are major differences between individual industries. The pharmaceutical and ICT service industries significantly increased their global R&D expenditures, whereas mechanical engineering [...] intensity increased in most industries, except for the electronics/instruments industry and ICT services. Firms with R&D or other innovation activities prior to the crisis more often reported negative
• Veranstaltungen // 03.05.2018

  Tax Evasion and Inequality

  the key source used to study tax evasion so far - with new micro-data leaked from large offshore financial institutions - HSBC Switzerland (“Swiss leaks”) and Mossack Fonseca (“Panama Papers”) - matched [...] households with more than $45 million in net wealth. A simple model of the supply of tax evasion services can explain why evasion rises steeply with wealth. Taking tax evasion into account increases the
• Publikationen // 02.02.2018

  ZEWnews English edition - 01/02 - 2018

  Tax CompetitionFinancial Crises Slow Down Innovation Activities in German Businesses
• Veranstaltungen // 21.04.2016

  Unintended Consequences of a Grant Reform

  Budget Deficit and Services for the YoungThe Action Plan for the Elderly (APE) was implemented by the Norwegian parliament in 1997 to increase capacity and improve service standards within the [...] and the main financial element in APE was a temporary investment grant of a matching type to the local authorities. This type of grant is likely to have adverse effects for other services and the budgetary