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• Veranstaltungen // 19.06.2018

  Side Effects of the Introduction of the German Minimum Wage on Employment and Unemployment: Evidence from Regional Data

  we analyze the relationship between the approximate bite of the minimum wage for full-time employed individuals and employment/ unemployment growth with data of the Federal Employment Agency. We use [...] growth of regular employment due to the minimum wage. We also find a decreasing growth of marginal employment due to the introduction of the minimum wage. The effect on total employment is slightly negative [...] Caliendo et al. (2018). Our results in this case show a (moderate) negative effects on regular employment growth. We argue below, that using the regional variation alone might be dominated by regional
• Veranstaltungen // 11.01.2018

  Worker Churn and Employment Growth at the Establishment Level

  above 5 percent of employment along the entire employment growth distribution and most pronounced at rapidly-adjusting establishments. We find that the patterns of churn along the employment growth distribution [...] We study the relationship between employment growth and worker flows in excess of job flows (churn) at the establishment level using the new German AWFP dataset spanning from 1975–2014. Churn is above [...] during boom periods leading to procyclical worker churn. Distinguishing between separations into non-employment and to other establishments, we find that separations to other establishments drive all procyclical
• Veranstaltungen // 18.12.2015

  Incarceration, Recidivism, and Employment

  lengths in Norway and in the U.S. prison system as factors driving the relationship between incarceration, recidivism and future employment. ZEW, L 7,1 D-68161 Mannheim [...] variation, we provide the first causal evidence on effects of incarceration on criminal recidivism and employment for Norway. Our preliminary findings suggest that being incarcerated decreases future criminal [...] previous U.S. findings. Our results moreover indicate negative but relatively small impacts on future employment. These findings underline the importance of prison quality, especially the extent of education
• Veranstaltungen // 27.11.2014

  Not in my Community: Social Pressure and the Geography of Dismissals

  positive relationship between distance to headquarters and dismissals. We show that our results cannot be entirely accounted for by alternative explanations of the distance-dismissal relationship that are [...] this suggests that firms are likely to be under strong social pressure when considering reducing employment. Using French linked employer-employee data, we show that social pressure induces firms to refrain
• Veranstaltungen // 02.07.2001

  Wages, Working Hours and Employment

  as well as on total employment. The aim of this workshop, taking place at the ZEW in Mannheim on July 2-3, 2001, is to discuss international research results on the relationship between wages, working [...] progress concerning the relationship between wages, working hours and employment in different countries. This workshop is the final event of a
• Publikationen // 15.05.2006

  ZEW Discussion Paper - Industrial Change, Stability of Relative Earnings, and Substitution of Unskilled Labor in West-Germany

  in particular (see, e.g., Nickell 1997 for a pessimistic view).Although the relationship between (changes in) the employment of unskilled workers and relative wages has been analyzed in a number of empirical [...] standard partial-equilibrium labor demand models, tend to find a significant negative relationship between the relative employment of unskilled labor and relative wages. However, estimated substitution elasticities [...] small cross-section of developed market economies, OECD (1996) reports a significant positive relationship between unemployment rates and a measure of earnings inequality; this correlation disappears,
• Publikationen // 09.02.2010

  ZEW Discussion Paper - Nonparametric Bounds on Employment and Income Effects of Continuous Vocational Training in East Germany

  obtained emphasise the fundamental problem of all evaluation studies without good knowledge of the relationship between potential outcomes and the participation process. However, in some cases suitable exclusion
• Publikationen // 09.02.2010

  ZEW Discussion Paper - Employment and Wage Effect of Sicial Security Financing. An Empirical Analysis of the West German Experience and Some Policy Simulations

  This paper follows up recent work on the relationship between (un -- )employment and wage effects of social security financing undertaken by the OECD Jobs Study. Based on a simple macroeconometric model [...] employers in Germany. The main result of the paper is that there is in fact a positive short -- run employment effect of a revenue neutral switch of financing social security expenditures by increasing indirect
• Publikationen // 15.05.2006

  ZEW Discussion Paper - Employment Effects of Different Innovation Activities: Microeconometric Evidence

  this paper reports new results on the relationship between innovation and employment growth in Germany. The model is tailor-made for analysing firm-level employment effects of innovations using specific [...] establishes a theoretical link between employment growth and innovation output. The econometric analysis confirms that product innovations have a positive impact on employment. In contrast to previous studies [...] studies, this effect is independent of the novelty degree. Moreover, different employment effects between manufacturing and service firms regarding process innovations were found. Finally, from a cross country
• Publikationen // 15.05.2006

  ZEW Discussion Paper - Descriptive Evidence on Labor Market Transitions and the Wage Structure in Germany

  job–to–job transitions are central in explaining the wage distribution. This paper uses the IAB employment subsample to describe the empirics of labor market transitions and the wage structure in Germany [...] education on wage mobility. Based on our descriptive analysis, we conclude that indeed a close relationship exists between wages and labor market transitions as predicted by search theory. However, the