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Gesucht nach "Credit".
Es wurden 277 Ergebnisse gefunden.
Zeige Ergebnisse 1 bis 10 von 277.
Es wurden 277 Ergebnisse gefunden.
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Publikationen // 21.11.2024
positive treatment effects for both grants and tax credits on R&D employment, R&D employment intensity, and total R&D expenditures. R&D tax credits have a significant positive impact on the share [...] the years 2014-2020, this study investigates the joint effect of R&D grants and R&D tax credits on R&D inputs and innovation outputs. We estimate Conditional Difference-in-Difference (CDiD)
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Publikationen // 06.11.2024
Microcredit, a financial tool providing uncollateralized loans to low-income individuals, has seen a shift from joint-liability (JL) to individual liability (IL) lending models. This article tests
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Publikationen // 12.08.2024
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Publikationen // 05.07.2024
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Publikationen // 06.06.2024
employment growth without improvements in productivity. The economic effects are mediated by better credit ratings while access to subsidies or procurement contracts are documented to be of lower importance
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Publikationen // 28.02.2024
firms’ R&D activities through tax credits and similar schemes. However, the evidence on whether R&D tax credits are an effective policy instrument is still limited. In the last two decades, scholars [...] R&D tax credit schemes have become important components of innovation policy in many industrialized countries. Governments are using substantial amounts of taxpayers’ money to subsidize firms’ [...] scholars focused on investigating the functionality of R&D tax credit schemes with methods of econometric treatment effects estimation. We review the recent microeconometric studies at the firm-level
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Publikationen // 19.02.2024
concerns hypothesis, we find an average increase in credit rating downgrades that is entirely driven by changes in the discretionary assessments of credit analysts rather than changes in firm fundamentals [...] When firms are forced to publicly disclose financial information, credit rating agencies are generally expected to improve their risk assessments. Theory predicts such an information quality effect but [...] but also suggests an adverse reputational concerns effect since credit analysts may become increasingly concerned about alleged rating failures. We empirically examine these predictions using a large-scale
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Publikationen // 21.11.2023
workers of the credit crunch triggered by the 2007-2008 global financial crisis. Relying on a unique matched bank-employer-employee administrative dataset, we construct a firm-specific credit supply shock
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Publikationen // 20.10.2023
Policymakers regularly rely on public financial institutions and government offices to provide loans to clean energy projects. However, the market failures that public loan provision addresses and
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Publikationen // 27.03.2023
observations over a 17-year period for Ireland. Our analysis focuses on R&D grants, R&D tax credits, and publicly-supported academic-industry collaborations, and develops two novel approaches to measure