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Searched for Export restrictions.
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• Events // 16.10.2024

  Industrial and Trade Policy in Supply Chains The Case of Rare Earth Elements

  rare earth elements as inputs. They find that exports in rare earthintensive downstream sectors outside of China increased after the Chinese supply restrictions on rare earths. Using data on patents and sector [...] sector TFP, the authors then show that this uptake in exports coincides with a surge in innovation towards more efficient usage of rare earth inputs. They develop a trade model with directed technical
• News // 08.11.2004

  ZEW President Franz on Credibility in Economic Policy Practice

  primarily focused on the role of aggregate demand (i.e. consumption, investment, public consumption, exports) as the driving force of economic development. This approach reflected John M. Keynes’ point of view [...] future. However, a potential disadvantage of this strategy is that the rules might turn out to be restrictive and too inflexible, as it is hardly ever possible to establish regulations that cover every potential
• Projects // 01.03.2002

  Determinants of Survival, Growth, and Internationalisation Behaviour of Young High-tech Firms in Germany and the United Kingdom

  productivity-enhancing effect of internationalisation and the (sales) growth-increasing effect are restricted to early stages high-tech firms development and do not appear when the firms are analysed during [...] causality runs in the reverse direction: Firms that exhibit superior performance are or will become exporters. An analysis of the firms´ surival rates revealed that more than three-quarters of German and UK
• Projects // 01.03.2001

  Policy-Frameworks for the Development of International Markets for Innovations of a Sustainable Economy - from Pilot Markets to Lead Markets

  that sustainability innovations have to be largely ascribed to governmental activities. Successful exporting activities of certain industries often have been supported by national environmental regulations [...] as a lead market. Among these criteria are advantages in prices and costs, advantages in demand, export, transferability of innovations and benefits regarding the structure of the market. However, these [...] innovation and diffusion. The dependency of sustainable innovations on regulations might lead to restrictions in the international diffusion because these regulations do depend heavily on the respective national
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  Press Releases // 17.01.2023

  Optimistic Start to the Year

  particular. In addition, export conditions for the German economy are improving due to China’s lifting of Covid-restrictions. Accordingly, the earnings expectations of the export-oriented and energy-intensive
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  Press Releases // 12.07.2022

  Economic Expectations Collapse

  energy supply in Germany, the ECB’s announced interest rate hike and further pandemic-related restrictions in China have led to a considerable deterioration in the economic outlook. The experts assess [...] their already unfavourable forecast for the next six months. Expectations for energy-intensive and export-oriented sectors of the economy have fallen particularly sharply, and private consumption is also
• Events // 24.06.2021

  Traded Non Tradables Offshoring Services Through Labour Mobility

  captured 2/3 of the overall mobility-dependent export premium. These gains however disappear when the posting mission ends, suggesting little "learning by exporting" in non tradable sectors. The author further [...] mobility. To shed light on this issue, the author studies the largest historical experiment of services exports mobility liberalization in the world: the European posting policy. Within the EU, firms are free [...] paper presented in this ZEW Research Seminar shows that the staggered lifting of posting mobility restrictions increased permanently international service provision by 500% within the EU. Non tradables trade
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  News // 09.02.2021

  The European Union Must Find Its Own Position

  US–China trade is comparable to that of EU–China trade, the value of Chinese exports to the US are four times that of US exports to China. By contrast, the imbalance between China and the EU is much smaller [...] advocated in the paper were integrated into the investment agreement, including the rolling back of restrictions to direct investment and foreign ownership, and the loosening of requirements to enter into joint [...] Chinese counterparts when the latter are state owned or subsidised, given the extensive state aid restrictions on EU firms. To ensure a level playing field domestically, the EU already applies duties to imported
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  News // 24.08.2020

  European Companies in Competition with China

  In this way, “defensive mergers” would pose similar problems as defensive (export) cartels or defensive aid. The restriction of competition resulting from such measures would be primarily at the expense
• Publications // 10.08.2020

  Refereed Journal - Leakage from Sub-national Climate Initiatives: The Case of California

  calibrated general equilibrium model, we estimate that California's cap-and-trade program without restrictions on imported electricity increases out-of-state emissions by 45% of the domestic reduction. When [...] shuffling" is banned, as set out in California's legislation, emissions reductions in electricity exporting states partially offset leakage elsewhere and overall leakage is 9%.